City Cast Madison logo

What is the Consumer Protection Bureau?

Posted on October 11, 2023   |   Updated on September 30, 2025
Bank of Sun Prairie

Bank of Sun Prairie

This is a sponsored post from Bank of Sun Prairie. It was not written by the Madison Minutes news team.

Consumer protection is a vital aspect of any thriving economy. It ensures that consumers are treated fairly and have the means to address issues they may encounter when dealing with businesses. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) plays a crucial role in safeguarding consumers' interests in the United States.

What Is the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau?

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is a federal agency established under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act in 2010. The CFPB regulates various financial products and services, including mortgages, credit cards, student loans, and payday loans.

Unlike the Better Business Bureau, which also works to protect consumer rights, the CFPB regulatory agency has the authority to enforce federal consumer financial protection laws. It works to ensure that financial institutions comply with these laws.

What Are the Key Responsibilities of the CFPB?

The CFPB's key responsibilities include:

  • Consumer Education. The CFPB provides resources and educational materials to help consumers make informed financial decisions. Topics and resources include credit scores, mortgage loans, student loan repayment, and financial literacy for adults and kids.
  • Rulemaking and Supervision. The bureau creates and enforces rules and regulations that govern financial institutions and their practices. It also supervises and examines financial institutions to ensure compliance with these rules.
  • Complaint Handling. One of the essential functions of the CFPB is to handle consumer complaints related to financial products and services.
  • Data Collection and Analysis. The CFPB collects and analyzes complaint data to identify patterns of unfair or deceptive practices in the financial industry. This information helps the bureau develop new regulations and policies to protect consumers more effectively. They also design and conduct research on consumer finance and household behavior, measure the financial well-being of adults in America through surveys, and maintain databases of information such as small business lending resources and mortgage trends.

How to File A Complaint

Consumers can submit complaints directly to the CFPB.

The CFPB suggests trying to remedy the situation with the company before submitting a complaint. Complaints cover a range of issues, such as billing disputes, improper credit reporting, and deceptive practices by financial institutions.

Submissions should include the following information:

  • A concise description of the issue, including important dates, amounts, and communication with the company.
  • Supportive documentation such as statements or communication records.
  • A selected company from the list in the form or complete their contact information.
  • Contact information, including name, email, phone number, and address.

Share article

Hey Madison

Sign up for your free daily toolkit to get the most of the city you love.

Can't subscribe? Turn off your ad blocker and try again.

The latest in Madison

Food & DrinkAugust 27

The Best New Restaurants in Madison

This month’s list of the area’s best new restaurants includes a new outpost for a wildly popular local pizza chain, a new sushi spot near...

A blue bowl filled with a scallop tiradito.
Madison, ExplainedAugust 24

Test Your Madison News Knowledge!

This week's news quiz dives into everything from a new downtown restaurant to a big shake-up at UW-Madison. Can you get every question ri...

Francesca Hong and David Crowley stand on stages.
Madison, ExplainedAugust 20

Uncovering the Ghosts of Madison’s Wonder Bar

Discover the history of Madison's Wonder Bar Steakhouse as neighbors fight to save the Prohibition-era mobster hangout from a developer's...

A two-story brick building with boarded up windows and ivy growing up the side was the location of Wonder Bar Steakhouse. It now sits abandoned.
Madison NewsAugust 19

UW Floats Tuition Freeze in Exchange For State Aid

The Universities of Wisconsin propose a 2027–29 tuition freeze and inflation-capped increases, conditional on a $190 million state fundin...

A UW Madison campus building - red brick with white columns.
Madison, ExplainedAugust 18

Fitchburg Took Down Flock Cameras, But Will Test Others

Fitchburg ends its Flock Safety license plate reader contract over privacy concerns, testing alternatives from Axon and Motorola despite...

A city street on a winter's day with a Flock camera attached to a pole.
Madison's BestAugust 17

Madison Artist Knocks It Out of the Park With Brewers Mural

Madison artist Emily Balsley unveils her new "Seventh Inning Stretch" mural at Fitchburg’s McKee Farms Park, inspired by her Brewers T-sh...

A woman paints a mural on a wall. The mural has a cornflower blue background and is populated with people and animals in Brewers uniforms and caps..
Food & DrinkAugust 13

These Madison Restaurants Are Gone But Not Forgotten

We also asked our readers and listeners to share their favorite defunct Madison restaurants, and dozens of you responded. Here are some o...

A strip mall restaurant with a green-and-white sign.
Madison NewsAugust 10

Listen to Our Interviews with Wisconsin’s Candidates for Governor

There are still seven candidates in the running for Wisconsin governor. Find out where they stand on the issues.

Four voting stations sit empty in front of a windows on a sunny day